Cell Phone Use While Driving Essay

Cell bring forward engagement while driving has caused unnecessary injuries and deaths throughout history. Those injuries and deaths call forth the ignorance of the victims and set an example for others. Many people have lost their loved ones in cubicle think related accidents exactly with every experience comes a less(prenominal)on, which in this case is that cell phone use while driving should not be allowed. The road would be a safer place to drive if the use of cell phone while driving is prohibited. The risk of accidents increases signifi notifytly when a cell phone is being used while driving. A study by the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis estimated that six percent of vehicle crashes causes about 2,600 deaths and 330,000 injuries a year, which can be linked to one or more of the drivers snarly using a cell phone (Cell Phone Use While Driving a Big Cause of Accidents). According to this study, the use of cell phones while driving is causing many unnecessary deaths and i njuries.To treat those irresponsible drivers, all the citizens of the United States pay in the form of taxes. The forbiddance of cell phone use while driving will not only drag the United States to be a safer nation, but it will also make it a happier nation. Many people are unaware of the dangers and effects of cell phone use while driving. To most people, drunk driving is a very thoughtful crime, but using a cell phone while driving is a trivial matter. However, a research by the University of Utah proves that drivers drunk at the .08 percent blood-alcohol level drive slower than drivers using a cell phone. Driving with a cell phone is more distracting because drivers tend to center on less on the road, and more on the conversation, which leads to many accidents. If one is caught driving drunk in Michigan, his or her license is suspended for several months and an additional fine ranging from $250-$10,000 has to be paid.If the crime of drunk driving has such punishments, then t he use of cell phone while driving should also have severe punishments. To many people, it may seem that cell phone use while driving should not be outlawed because emergency calls need to be attended or make any time. However, people can pull over to the side and make or receive emergency calls. According to the Human Factors and Ergonomics society, cell phone distraction puts the driver at a four time great risk of a crash. It may take more effort to pull over, stop, and call, but doing so would decrease the number of accidents by a massive number. . Even using cell phones during school times can be a galactic problem. It candistract a students studies, since he/she will be too busy texting and calling people he/she wont be able to concentrate and will keep thinking about those text messages. If there is something bad then they will be depressed all day long.If parents need to peach to their children urgently they will be able to talk to them during school. Some students during classes are always tense because of someone/something so by calling or texting they can clear their tension and focus on studies. Cell phones will help them solve the problems outside the school so they can peacefully study. Schools should understand how primal it is for students to study and this is only possible if they are not thinking about anything else. The rate of accidents for drivers using cell phones has increased alarmingly. The convenience that cell phones offer essential be judged against the hazards that they pose.Therefore, the government should ban the use of cell phones while driving, which would not only decrease the number of traffic injuries and deaths, but will also make the road a safer place to drive. The use of cell phone while driving is a crime that should be outlawed and punished for severely. There are two dangers linked with driving and cell phone use, including text messaging. First, drivers should not take their eyes off the road while dialing. Seco ndly if the drivers start talk of the town on the phone then they support so lost in others conversations that they have no clue what is going on in front of them which causes them to get in an accident. That is one reason why so many states and countries banned the use of cell phones while driving and even in schools so new-made teenage people know when they have to use the phone and when not to.

Building Codes for the Fire Services

In the recent Charleston, S byh Carolina furniture w atomic number 18house fire, nine firefighters perished app arently by compromised and structural breach of the creates roof. Every year, fire related accidents caused by make collapse flash everywhere and deadly smoke have been the leading causes of injuries or deaths of firefighters all over the United States (Dunn, 2007). close to tragic was the World Trade Center Twin Towers collapse where 343 outgrowths of the put down De placement City of New York (FDNY) perished died fifty-six minutes afterwards the attacks (Femas US burning Administration, 2002).The building officials, fire department, architects and engineers did non anticipate that such an attack could happen in American soil. In the light of these developments, the world called for a review of all existing building and fire formulas in the country. Dunn (2007) enumerated three most deadly situations in firefighting history where the ten-year study of the Nation al net Protection Association indicated them as the main causes of injuries and fatalities of firefighters. They are collapse, flame spread and smoke.The most common types of collapse that have injured and killed many in the furrow of duty were floor collapse, roof collapse, wall collapse and ceiling collapse (Dunn 2007). It is imperative that firefighters have the basic knowledge on the fashion of buildings while be engulfed in flames. What they know could save their lives when they take the essay of controlling the situation. It is also important to look back at previous strategies on how buildings were deemed fire produce and considered safe at all times.To avoid a repeat of the tragic incidents, regulatory bodies, engineers, the academe and other professionals pit their wits and talents to ensure building precaution standards are met. It is undeniable that some of the codes have become obsolete with the introduction of spic-and-span building reflection technologies. The Need to Overhaul Existing Codes Traditionally, the precaution of buildings has been adjust by codes all over the country.Since the 1800s the safety of buildings had been mandated by these codes and they let in the use of fire resistive materials, compartmentation features, and later, installation of automatic sprinkler systems and automatic fire panic systems. (Solomon and Hagglund, 2001, p. 619). All of these prescriptions were intended to ensure building safety even in the event of a fire. These also purported to make tall buildings safer. These had worked well under equivocal circumstances but were tested when the 9/11 attacks occurred.Codes across the United States are also moving towards performance measures in addition to the time-tested prescriptions of the codes (Solomon and Hagglund, 2001, p. 619). In New York City, for example, Mayor Bloomberg called for a review of the existing codes that had been in force since 1968 to conform to contemporary packs. New York has f our construction codes namely the Building Code, give the sack Gas, Mechanical and Plumbing Codes (New New York City Construction Codes, n. d. , p. 1). The City government was caught flatfooted with an let outdated construction code when the 9/11 attacks struck.The amendments to the code include the acceptance of the International Building Code (IBC) format, placing safety as a priority and preserving some elements of the existing codes while enhancing the requirements for fire protection, construction safety, and structural integrity requirements for new buildings. (New New York City Construction Codes, n. d. , p. 1) Moore (n. d. ) defined building codes as extratechnological laws that govern the design and construction of structures. (p. 262). The codes follow the dictates social and ethical mores where the protection of life and dimension is a priority.It also traces its roots in the Hammurabi code where a builder was held responsible for a collapsed house that killed its o ccupants and applying the lex talionis principle of justice (p. 262). Codes also had grown out of the necessity to adhere to insurance regulations. Protection goals include all the contents of a building or warehouse that were insured. Failure to mitigate the risk homogeneous loss to fire would mean economic repercussions for the community or state (Solomon and Hagglund, 2001, p. 625).Code prescriptions until the 1940s prescribed a fire resistive building as nerve framed or buildings that had skeletal framework of steel columns and beams which supported the actual weight of the structure and its contents. (Portolan, n. d. ) The structural elements were fireproofed or en object lessond in concrete or tile (Portolan, n. d. ) In the 1920s, the codes also regulated the heights of buildings where height limitations had a direct relationship to the construction methods employed (Solomon and Hagglund, 2001, p. 626).Each state though had its interpretation and regulations concerning cons truction practices. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) proposed a performance based approach to tall building designs with the hope the building designs and construction methodologies respond to the need for safer buildings. The NFPA outlined six goals to performance based building design. They include Life Safety of Building Occupants Property/Contents Protection Mission Continuity environmental Consequence of Fire Heritage/Cultural Preservation and Fire Suppression Personnel Safety (Solomon and Hagglund, 2001, p.632). However, not all directives and codes today follow the suggestions of NFPA. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) developed their standards specifically aimed at protecting both firefighters and civilians from fire-related injuries. Some of the standards relevant to the construction industry include NFPA 5000 (Building Construction and Safety Code) NFPA 13 (Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems) NFPA 501 (Standard on Manufactured H ousing) (NIOSH, 2005, p. 3).According to NIOSH (2005), while there are existing standard tests like ANSI (American National Standards Institute) or ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) that govern the safety measures in building materials and construction methodologies, these do not take into consideration real situations involving actual conflagrations and how fires would impact on the structural integrity of the structures (p. 4). NIOSH (2005) also pointed out that existing building codes enforced in various states were not designed specifically to protect firefighters.The design focus was on evacuation procedures and how occupants in the building could escape to safety once an unfortunate event occurred (p. 4). With the new reality that unfolded post-9/11, existing building codes must be reviewed for and in consideration of the risks involved when disasters strike. staple Knowledge on Structural Behaviors of Buildings According to Portolan (n. d. (b)), there are five elements of a building that the firefighters need to consider when evaluating how buildings will behave in case of fire and which strategies to use to contain the problem.They include the type of construction, size of the building, age of the construction, renovation and occupancy. These are essential information that firefighters can use to plan their flux of actions. In addition, knowledge on the behavior of the unlike structural elements of the building is also imperative. Structural loading creates different stresses on the structures and they may occur one at a time or in combination. The stresses include compression, tensile and shear stresses (Portolan, n. d (b). ). Compression acts when materials are pressed against each other.Tensile stresses happen when the structural elements are pulled in dickens different directions. Shear stresses cause materials to fracture and slide across the defect in the opposite direction (Portolan, n. d (b). ). Structural elements of the bu ilding are subjected to different loads. Columns are commonly subjected to axial loads. Eccentric loads are directed along a parallel axis to the longitudinal section of the structural member and are off-centered. Torsion loads can cause twisting in the structural elements (Portolan, n. d (b).) Aside from the stresses, the firefighters also need to consider which part of the structures are vulnerable or the structural integrity had been compromised because of the fire. When steel beams are subjected to un usually higher(prenominal) temperature, the structural member may expand and elongate. If both ends are tightly secured, torsion stresses may cause twisting in beams (Portolan, n. d. (b)). Columns carry the greatest axial loads. The more slender the column, the more it is susceptible to buckling. When axial loads teddy to eccentric or torsion loads, it could also be a cause of failure (Portolan, n. d. (b)).About 60% of the buildings in the United States use the truss system for r oofs (NIOSH, 2005, p. 1). Most of the truss systems were made of wood materials. Recent innovation introduced lighter construction materials for truss systems including steel and lighter weight materials intended to accommodate wider spans. Under pattern conditions, these engineered materials may perform well. However, when fire occurs, they may be weakened and compromised causing the collapse of roof and floor systems (p. 1). Types of Building Collapses Due to Fire Collapse patterns are different for each element of the building.Walls often collapse in a 90-degree angle. These walls are often constructed using reinforced masonry. Curtain wall collapse occurs when the outside veneer becomes disconnected and they fall straight down to the base of the wall. This type of collapse is also exhibited by unreinforced walls. Inward or outward collapse may also occur if the wall is breached or at areas where it is considerably weaker like door or window openings (Portolan, n. d. (b)). Trus s systems of roof and floor often cave-in as their structural integrities were affected by conflagration. Steel trusses are also susceptible to expansion and torsion stresses.Often, firefighters used visual indicators to predict an impending collapse. But these were not enough to retain accidents from happening. NIOSH (2005) listed three conditions where truss collapse occurs. First, when a firefighter works on the roof top of the burning building, chances of a cave-in is extremely high because the hidden structural members of the truss system had already been subjected to extreme temperatures thereby weakening them. Second, firefighters working inside the burning structure are also subjected to the risk of the entire roof falling onto them.Finally, failed truss systems can precipitate other parts of the structure to collapse like walls (p. 4). Another type of collapse usually found in tall structures is referred to as progressive collapse. Nair (2004) defined progressive collapse as collapse of all or a large part of a structure precipitated by failure or damage of a relatively small part of it. (p. 1) This theory was used in part to explain why the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York collapsed. Conclusion Knowing how structural members behave during fire would mitigate the risk factors and prevent injuries and deaths.Part of the training of firefighters is knowing how to evaluate the condition of the burning edifice before going in and making a plan of action. The different studies on the behavior of buildings on fire proved to be valuable to firefighters. The recent events had also made regulating bodies review their out-dated Codes. Existing building codes do not include the protection of firefighters in the event of fire. The NFPA and the IBC remedied that deficiency. However, code changes were also met with opposition. Building codes were primarily implemented with economic considerations in mind.It would prove to be more costly for the building owner if NFPA or IBC was followed. According to Gips (2005), of the various proposals for change in the Codes, only one was acceptable and included in the IBC. It concerned the fire-resistance ratings of buildings of 420 feet or higher. The new code required a minimum three-hour structural fire-resistance rating, whether sprinklers are present or not. (p. 42+). Other provisions that would make it safer for both firefighters and occupants need more work. References Dunn, V. (2007). Dunns polish off 9 firefighters die fighting fire in South Carolina furniture storeroom fire.Retrieved 26 June 2007 from http//cms. firehouse. com/content/article/article. jsp? sectionId=14&id=55205 FEMAs US Fire Administration (2002). USA releases preliminary firefighter fatality statistics for 2001. Retrieved 26 June 2007 from http//mcftoa. org/Deathstats1. htm Gips, M. A. (2005, March). The Challenge of Making Safer Structures Three and a Half Years after 9-11, Building Codes atomic number 1 8 Just Starting to Reflect Lessons Learned from the World Trade Center Collapse. Security Management, 49, 42+. Retrieved June 27, 2007, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=5008988697 Moore, S. A. (n. d.) Building Codes in cyclopaedia of Science, Technology and Ethics, 262-266 Retrieved 26 June 2007 from http//soa. utexas. edu/faculty/moore/selectpub/enc_buildingcodes. pdf Nair, R. S. (2004) Progressive collapse basics. Retrieved 27 June 2007 from http//www. aisc. org/Content/ContentGroups/Documents/Selected_Nair/nairhotlink2. pdf New New York City Construction Codes (n. d. ) Retrieved 26 June 2007 from http//nyc. gov/html/dob/downloads/pdf/cons_code_faqs. pdf NIOSH (2005) Preventing injuries or deaths of firefighters overdue to truss system failures. Retrieved 27 June 2007 from http//www. cdc. gov/niosh/docs/2005-132/pdfs/2005-132.pdf Portolan, C. (n. d. ) Building Construction Special situations Retrieved 27 June 2007 from http//www. lbfdtraining. com/Pag es/buildingconstruction/specialsituations. html Portolan, C. (n. d. (b)) Glossary of building construction terminology Retrieved 27 June 2007 from http//www. lbfdtraining. com/Pages/buildingconstruction/bconstructintro. html Solomon, R. E. and Hagglund, B. (2001) writ of execution code requirements in the tall building environment in Tall buildings and urban habitat Cities in the third millennium. Council On Tall Buildings And Urban home ground orgname. New York Spon Press, 619-634.

Relationship Between Human Beings and Nature Essay

Now is the time for human beings and nature to collaborate. Normally, most people would say, human beings always demolish nature. It is true. However, only a few people know the truth of why human beings destroy nature. It is a huge mistake to think of nature individually. premier of all, the main reason people destroy nature is to use trees as materials for paper. As everybody knows, cutting trees has been becoming a reason for global warming.In the chivalric fifty years, the number of people increased more than ten times. Of course, ten times more paper is consumed. The number of the trees in the valet de chambre has been decreasing rapidly and the environment of the world is getting worse. On the contrary, there was some good news for protected nature. For example because of advancements in the economy, distribution of electric books helped to decrease the aspiration of paper. Also, people think of nature more than before. Even now, the numbers of people in the world are incr easing, so to have a good kin between human beings and nature is not easy, it probably the situation is getting worse.We have to keep changing something. When I was living in Canada, I perceive the Canadians have pride in protecting the earth. For example, Canada has a lot of natural resources, but they never sell these. They think selling oil leads to the destruction of nature. They similarly have strict rules for themselves. It is a big violation if they hurt nature or animals. I often think about the world. Everybody knows how to collaborate with nature and how the world would change if we keep destroys. Individual power is really small, but nothing is changed if we do not change. So, now is the time for human beings and nature to collaborate.

Health Insurance and Medicare

This presentation involved an interview with Gerry Flanagan. She is an agent with Human where she specializes in Medi guardianship profit plans. She and I worked together In Florida, Alabama, and Georgia as indemnity agents. She was my supervisor and a good friend. During the Interview, Gerry and discussed the trinity issues that agents and supervisors face In the industry. Licensing, Medi precautionMedical regulations, and how the Affordable bring off Act would change Medicare. Licensing Is a big Issue, as in that location Is a lot to do to get a demonstrate. First, a person must complete a background check.This requires a fee and a fingerprinting process. Twenty-four pre-licensing courses must be completed. These classes involve life, accident, health, and rente education. Once these are completed a state exam must be passed in issuerank to hold a license. Many people are not aware of all the requirements involved. Gerry gets to weed protrude those not meeting the basic e lements to be an agent. Medicare has changes that occur yearly, agents fall in a lot of rules they have to follow. core for MedicareMedicaid Services (CAMS) does a good job of protecting olds.There are certain ways to handle clients. Agents mintnot confabulate them. We use to do a lot of cold calling when we got leads. Every solar day seniors could get numerous calls from agents stressful to get them to sign up for their plan. This created a lot of frustration and contusion tort seniors. Some early(a) things that are restricted we could not buy them lunch to hear our sales-pitch or spin them a portray tort listening. CAMS makes these rules & If you dont follow them, render a fine or you could lose your license. Basically, Medicare Is a health Insurance plan you pay Into prior to retirement.It has 4 move A, B, C, D. There Is an annual enrollment period, which this year Is 10/15-12/7. Ten thousand Baby Boomers forget age In everyday between the long time 2012-2031. This I s an astonishingly large amount of people to have in the strategy. Medicaid is an income-based insurance plan. It coffin nail help with fees for all split of Medicare. There are 4. 6 million seniors that qualify for Medicaid. Of those, there are 3. 7 million seniors that have a disability of some form. All together, there are 8. 3 million seniors that meet the criteria for two Medicare and Medicaid, being dually eligible.The Affordable Care Act go forth have a big effect Medicare. It will provide an turn out- of- scoop expense at a cap of $6700. The new Annual Enrollment Period is straightway 10/1 5-12/07/2012. It gives a reduction of donuts-hole costs. There will be an increase in premiums for seniors with high incomes. CA will provide more managed care than fee for service in health care services. Advisory boards implemented that will attempt to reduce spending per person. Providers will have an Accountable Care Organization where they agree to be more accountable for ove r-all Medicare infirmaries w/ their primary care physician.Finally, an insufficient care clause where there Is a 1% reduction In payment for excessive admittance of seniors. to the highest degree of these parts are to be In effect by 2015. This concluded my Interview with Casey. Being a former agent, I know the importance of being informed about Medicare. Seniors would wait patiently for me as I worked with clients Just to ask a question. I want to briefly go over Medicare roam some light. Odds are that you will know someone turning 65 this year. Medicare NAS 4 parts D Witt individually avian a different function and fees.You must be 65 years old or have a disability. phonation A is the hospital care received as inpatient, a skilled nursing facility, hospice, or home care. No fee is required if you paid into the system prior to retirement, if not $AAA month is the fee currently. With Part B, which is the medical part of Medicare, seniors will pay 104. 90 a month with a $147 de ductible. You have a deductible for Part A as well per benefit period, which begins when you are admitted and ends when you are discharged 60 day consecutively. These can be many per year as well. For days 1-60, there is a deductible of $1184.For days 61-90, expect a $296 coinsurance per day per benefit period. For day 91 and over, there is a $592 coinsurance per lifetime reserve days. A senior can have 60 over the scan of their lifetime. These 2 parts are known as accredited Medicare. It has three key gaps with additional expense prescription drugs are not cover, Parts A and B have out of pocket costs, and there is no cap on annual out of pocket expenses. Part C is seniors Medicare Advantage or Media-gap policies. These options are extremely important as Original Medicare can get very expensive.Both of these choices passing game the same benefits as Original Medicare but some offer additional benefits like vision and dental and have a cap on out of pocket expense set at $6700 wit h Medicare Advantage. Media-gap policies are more expensive but have more benefits. They offer that same basic benefits like host, med, but can cover 100% of costs associated with health care. Prices can start as low as $75 a month. Some of the basic benefits are hospitalizing of Part A coinsurance plus 365 additional days after Medicare benefits ND.The first three pints of blood are covered each year. Hospice is covered by part A coinsurance. Each Media-gap policy has many plans. Plan A-N can be chosen depending on the need and can pay up to 100% of coinsurance & deductibles, 50-75% of fees for SIN, provide reporting for foreign travel. Prices can start at $75 a month. There are many plans to spot from. It pays to do some research. Medicare Part D is prescription drug coverage. Seniors must enroll when they turn 65 years old or will face penalty of $31. 17, plus a premium each month.Monthly premiums are based on a seniors income. The yearly deductible is $320. However, some pla ns have $0 escapements or deductibles. However, this depends on formula and tier of drug. Part D plans can cover costs in the coverage gap, called the Donuts Hole. So lets talk about the Donuts Hole. All costs do not take a deductible. From $0-$2930 is spent, seniors are in the gap. In there, seniors will receive 52. 5% discount on drugs. This is an out of pocket expense. After seniors spend $4700, they come out of the donuts hole.Then seniors qualify for catastrophic coverage for medicine. They will then pay a small Coplay or coinsurance for remainder of the year for all medication. In summary, do your homework and read all you can to learn about Medicare and the costs associated with it. Start preparing now it is neer too early to start. Try to stay updated each year with all the changes. You can check an agents license at this website http//insurance. KY. Gob/Agent/Default. Asps? Manuel=46Diva_id=2 . All information with this presentation was verified through the Medicare. Gob website.

The Palace of Versailles and Contemporary Art: Takashi Murakami

The rook of Versailles find approximately twelve miles outside Paris, France and is viewed as a place to showcase modern maneuver. Much of the fine art that the palace has put on exhibitions over the years has brought a take of controversy including the most juvenile one by lacquerese artist Takashi Murakimi. Looking back at the 400 years of invoice at the Palace of Versailles it was once a home for the French royal family, a center for political power and today is a symbol of absolute monarchy. King Louis XIV viewed Versailles also as a showcase for the artists he supported.Louis and his successors were passionate about contemporary art and were constantly having parts of the palace pulverize and rebuilt and redecorated by the newest and finest artists of their day. Versailles serves as a place where the newest ideas in art are showcased and served as a trendsetter for different palaces as well much(prenominal) as The Louvre with its over the top decorations showing the m onarchys wealth. Today, the palace is constantly having some of the currently most popular artists showcase their work at Versailles for the macrocosm to view.The most recent exhibit at the palace by Takashi Murakami ran from September 14, 2010 to December 12, 2010 has sparked a lot of controversy. This exhibition is called Murakami Versailles features 15 statues placed in different populate of the palace. Murakami is a contemporary artist from Japan and has been billed as the new Andy Warhol, who is also Murakamis mentor. The showcase features big, brightly colored cartoonish figures, flowers, globes and other dyspnoeic objects. The style is far from the Baroque style of the palace, leaving most critics to deem the show inappropriate.Some groups see the Chateau complained that Murakamis work has no place in rooms once residence to historical figures such as King Louis XIV, Frances Sun King and Marie Antoinette. Prince Charles-Emmanual de Bourbon-Parme, an heir of Louis XIV, tri ed to get the exhibit criminalize stating that it dishonored his family and their past alone the courts dismissed his bid. One of his most tasteless flecks is a sculpture coroneted Hiropon, a large- paped girl in a bikini who is skipping through a rope made of breast milk, this piece is non included in the exposition but it shows that Mr. Murakami is undeserving of Versailles. Muarakami spoke at a news conference and discussed the controversy. When I hear such things, I say to myself that when a (sports) team piles a goal, there are always people who arent happy about it and who express that discontent The exhibits meant to be a sort of face-off between the Baroque period and postwar Japan, and I hope it will create in visitors a sort of shock, an aesthetic feeling (Barchfield).Jean-Jacques Aillagon, electric chair of the Chateau de Versailles defended the showcase saying he believes it is his duty to open the palace to the artistic creation of our times (Barchfield). He als o stated it gives the visitors to historic monuments the chance to discover art that is less familiar to them He added that the protests surface from far-right fundamentalistics circles and from very conservative circles who see the museum as a reliquary of nostalgia of Ancient Regime France, of a France, that is imaginationy in itself and hostile to modernity (Protesters).Aillagon also stated the palace and Murakamis work are both joyful- the palace was not a place of penitence, not a place to be sad (Takashi Murakamis Versailles). Versailles curator, Laurent Le Bon, stated most of the visitors come for the chateau, not for Murakami, and are unfamiliar with contemporary art (Von Uthmann). Several online petitions collected thousands of names online even before the exhibition opened to the public. Two years ago a resembling controversy occurred when Aillagon brought in contemporary American artist Jeff Koons.Call me a far right fundamentalist and conservative but I agree with all of the criticism surrounding this issue. This past November I got the perk of traveling to Paris and visiting the Palace of Versailles. I had not heard anything about this exhibit occurring until get to the Palace, walking into one of the first rooms and eyesight it firsthand. I was appalled when seeing the first statue, my family and I thought the statues took a lot away from the beauty of the chateau.It also prevented us from seeing parts of the rooms and taking pictures of ceilings, walls, specific architecture that was being occlude from the statues. One visitor stated we are in a historic place, we want to see how history happened here, but any time you see a doll or a crazy monster it takes you completely out of the climax of the place (Takashi Murakamis Versailles). some other stated, it totally detracts from everything thats here.Its almost insulting to the palace and to visitors (Takashi Murakamis Versailles ) My least favorite was a piece called Tongari-Kun, als o kn declare as Mr. Pointy, inside one of the state rooms because it was so tall it blocked me from seeing the entire ceiling. Moreover, another piece called Flower Matango in the Hall of Mirrors was just awful in this room. The hall of mirrors is one of the most famous and beautiful rooms in the entire palace full-bodied in beauty and history but it was all masked because of this statue.The sculpture of a bunch of bright, animated, awkward flowers. We could not step back and see the entire hall in its original beauty without seeing this statue smack in the center and the beauty of the mirrors was taken away because this statue was being reflected off of almost every one at that end of the hall. The statues were too brightly colored and too in your face from the mood of the rest of the palace. I ache no personal pictures of the artwork because I, along with everyone else in my family, made certainly Murakamis art was out of every picture frame.I can understand why they defy the exposition and the cultural exchange, the fact that they want to keep the tradition of showing the world modern art but unlike when the palace was being used for residence and power today the palace is an fantastic historical landmark and is visited by over three million people per year. People do not go to the Parthenon in Greece or the Colosseum in Rome to see other artists or even have other artists intruding on its beauty.Likewise, these visitors do not go to see modern art but to see the old beauty of the palace and walk into a bit of history for a day. there are so many other museums in Paris that show modern art that the Palace of Versailles does not need to be one of them. The Palace is a piece of art on its own and does not need to have these controversial exhibits constantly demolishing its beauty. After seeing this overall I was disappointed with the exhibit and I wish I could go back another time when there will not be such a distraction.

Comic Relief in the Tale of Two Cities

Comic relief is an important theatrical convention that makes the report card more interesting and appealing to readers. In Charles the Tempters A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens uses one of his minor besides fascinating characters, Jerry Cruncher, to depict this. The two or three chapters dealing with Jerry Cruncher and his family smell are humorous and he also decks the terrible poverty during the 18th century. And despite the novels tragic scenes and symbolic images, Dickens usesJerry to lighten things upa bit.Jerry Cruncher is a multidimensional tradesman, salutary to some, but truly not, as well as a conscientious father and self-conscious individual. Jerry Cruncher can be described as gruff andragged. An odd-job man, who sits outside Tell boys Bank during the day and is a body-snatcher by night. He is also uneducated which lead him to do unnecessary actions. Evenwhen describing Jerry, Dickens uses jokes. Mr.Cruncher himselfalways spoke of the yr of ourLord as Anna Dominoes a pparently under the impression that the Christian eradated from the dodge of a popular game,by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it. (Dickens 66) Dickens also uses the character of Jerry to illustrate the terrible poverty of life in England during the 1700s when Dickens goes more in depth close toJerry in chapter 14 called The Honest Tradesman. This was a chapterdedicated solely to Jerry Cruncher. In this chapter, the most interesting and nonsensical scene is presented.Jerry hassuch a hard time supporting his family thathe resorts to digging up late(prenominal) bodies insecret to help make ends meet. He tries to hide this by telling his wife and son that he is going fishing, but instead he was actually fishing up for bodies to sell to a surgeon. Another humorous scene in the story is how he becomes paranoid and begins to hate that his wife prays astir(predicate) him. He believes that she is praying against him. What do you mean by flopping yourself down and praying against me? (Dickens 67) He sometimes snubs and beats her for doing so.He constantly calls himself an honest tradesman, even to his son. All these peculiarities of Jerry Cruncher are humorous. In conclusion, Dickens uses comic relief to appeal to his readers and castrate the mood. Jerry Cruncher is a perfect example of this. His life is a prototype of the poverty during 18th century. Through his characteristics, misfortunes in life, and bizarre actions, Jerry Cruncher was able to provide the reader humorous scenes rather than the chaotic and violent drama of the French Revolution.

South Asia and Management of Energy SecurityÂÂ

INTERNATIONAL-RELATIONS ARTICLE ASSIGNMENT=1 SOUTH ASIA AND MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY SECURITY 3/27/2013 SUBMITTED BY FAIZAN-ALI BBA-7C * Introduction The article named southwestward Asia and management of dynamism security has been written by a well known associate professor of internationalist do itings miss DR MUSARRAT JABEEN Quetta university Baluchistan.The source herself a very competent and well known to her subject of specialization with the great exposure of international systems and relations similarly read one other books of her by the name of legacy of china which is one of her happy stories and proof of her good thought of school. After now introducing the writer I would exchangeable to introduce the down the stairs attention article of the writer which is south Asia and management of cleverness security. Summary (major points) in the article the writer talked about many things and tried to focus on the f dissemble that naught security hinges on the direct and su pply systems in terms of energy management. She put ond a word of hinge in her condemn which is the demonstration of a beautiful making of preposition by writer which means a joining craft on which a lid or door turns when it opens. When comes to the major and focal points of an article I would corresponding to firstly translate the meaning of energy security which means that smooth and reliable transaction and bm of energy amid supply and postulate systems of energy.The emergence of supply and acquire is from the stinting world and as per my understanding with these terms I conclude that thither should not be a supply and demand offend in the systems of energy otherwise I entrust create a question on the security of energy which is the smooth transaction of energy. Importantly major points for supply and demand ar rolled under three dimensions * Dependency * Certainty * AffordabilityAs energy is the most important security for all the nations and states because a great sense of competition exists among nations for energy security as energy is one of the basic requirements for sparing development and economic gain. There ar virtually important factors in the given articles which ar trus bothrthy for the increase in demand * High rate of population * Stress caused by economic ripening * Economic dualism * Structural transformation * Physical capital formationThis study basically focuses on the supply and demand systems crossing south Asia at the confluence of primaeval Asia and Middle East south Asia has specific energy security issues. One of the growing demands of energy is that china is becoming the worlds biggest economic might very soon in future due to china take the cost is kept on change magnitude specially in south Asia. The region specially discussed in this article is south Asia in which Pakistan is included which would be the route and supplier of energy very soon in future nevertheless this might not take place very soon bec ause of our energy crisis at national aim.India which is whole the supplier and Afghanistan which is the route of energy can also create political barriers to other states of south Asia specially for Iran who is the biggest supplier of energy among south Asia countries. U. s Europe and chinas gratify has made well-nigh political environment in south Asia. As inunct colour is one of the most important ingredients of energy so U. S who is the only power of world wants to control all pricing management of oil especially in Gulf States?In view of geographical location PAKSITAN has a great greatness for all because we redeem gawaddar port we have Karachi port and we have so many other routes which really links with the boundaries of AGHANISTAN INDIA IRAN and across the river to the Gulf States. The writer has taken up some important qualifications about PAKSITAN which in my point of view are very important. * Pakistan is located at the confluence of central middle and south Asi a. In short Pakistan is the heart of Asia. * Pakistan has the ability to grow at the level of above 8% GDP. * Pakistan has catered for the central Asia trade with south Asia and the rest of world. Challenges In South Asia, the demand for infrastructure, and particularly electrical energy, is growing rapidly. Improved electricity supply is a key to sustaining economic growth and improving social dish outs. Electricity is still not available to about half of the regions 1. 5 billion population, especially in rural eye sockets, which adversely affects the efforts to nullify poverty and create better opportunities for all. The lack of access to modern forms of energy prolongs the widespread traditional use of biomass, with adverse environmental and health impact. Electricity services to the connected customers, whether to businesses or households, are often perfidious and of poor quality, coupled with high technical and commercial losses and poor commercial performance of service providers. Advancing electricity sector reforms, aimed at improving the efficiency and quality of electricity service, commercial viability of electricity industry, institutional and governance arrangements, accountability of service providers, and investment climate is critical to ensure sustained growth of the sector and optimal development and use of energy resources. National energy systems are autarchic, with weak or nonexistent interconnections. There is little cross-border trade in electricity, with the exception of India-Bhutan trade, and none in natural gas. * sarcastic analysis South Asias energy security dilemma is one of the signal challenges of the 21st century, critical to the economic future of almost two billion people and the political future of one of the world s most volatile regions. Now for the critical analysis as per my reading and understanding with the article I would like to mention some strengths and weaknesses and also the things which are covered and which are not covered.In south Asia energy management china India Pakistan Afghanistan are the majors countries for supply and routes specially in south Asia so they have a great interest of international community specially from the super power U. S. America cherished a full control on all movements and managements of energy specially on oil and also the resources of all these big countries of Asia. china is more powerful among all other Asian states because they are exploitation there resources very efficiently and effectively.Here I can give an example of small dams of water as reserves in china which are 1 lakh in quantity as per unprocessed idea which is the security of many other energy production systems. While talking about Pakistan, Baluchistan which is the biggest area in view of resources and energy generation is now under the strong influence by international forces to get management by others. In view of strengths it is an accepted fact a stronger Pakistan will deal strongly with the regional challenges. The construction of deep sea port at GAWADAR is just one region of the greater gawadar plan. here is a strong link of network of Karachi with Baluchistan by roads. Management of regional interest can play an important role in the management of energy in south Asia. As Pakistan is the hub of transportation for all so there should be a unity and strong faith of companionship among the countries of south Asia. The policy of recasting regional interstate relations on the basis of trade will directly lead to the prosperity of the whole region. Regionally there are so many projects are running among the Pakistan Iran India china srilanka etc. ne of the greatest example is the agreement of gas pipeline between Pakistan and Iran which is the proof of interstate relationships. This agreement is unacceptable for the international actors like America. when going internationally we should all act alike under some laws and policies for the benefit of whol e Asia because it has to be understand by all that our perfect is very rich in many things like geographical location resources natural climate strong land etc. everybody should look east towards each other because to the west only fake faces and promises are made for their own national interest. Conclusion finally at the end I would like to verbalise that this is our bad luck among south Asia countries that we all are affiliated with other international channels for some interest and we are less behind in developing relations among each other. Due to which when there is an increase in the security of energy happens in any country the other feels insecurity like when India made nuclear tests it was a worried time for Pakistan because instead of having a relationship of friendship we are enemy of each other which is the biggest drawback in our continent. he task of global reforms has to be an inclusive one,addresing the concerns and needs of the states located in the heartland of Asia. All the tensions should be solved by dialogues and by cooperations. There should be two management policies one at regional level and one should be on international level. The gap is increasing between supply and demand of energy because of inelasticity. East and Southeast Asian states are veneering severe and increasing energy security challenges.Regional economies are generally poor in natural resources, trade-dependent, and energy-intensive in character. Regional energy demands, especially for natural gas and fuels derived from crude oil, continue to escalate. Simultaneously, indigenous production of oil and gas has been for the large part either declining. This divergence between energy demands and domestic supplies has led to increasing reliance among East and Southeast Asian states on foreign sources of supply, including energy imports that are predominantly delivered by sea.Recommendation * Create awareness programs for states on their issues, like economic, social and legal issues, to strengthen them, on government level and civil society organization. * Need comprehensive legislation to ensure the states right and their protection. * Promote/Start debates and shell out the issues of states with governments. -***